ECZEMA: SYMPTOMS,CAUSES,TREATMENTS AND MORE

What is eczema?

Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition marked by inflammation, redness, and intense itching. It often manifests as rash-like patches on the skin, and its development is influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The skin’s immune response becomes overactive, leading to a compromised skin barrier. Common symptoms of eczema include dry and sensitive skin, as well as the formation of small blisters.

Effective management of eczema involves various treatment approaches. Eczema creams, such as corticosteroids and emollients, are key components in controlling inflammation and maintaining skin hydration. These creams help alleviate symptoms and prevent flare-ups. In addition to topical treatments, antihistamines can be prescribed to relieve itching, and phototherapy may be recommended to reduce inflammation.

Personalised treatment plans are crucial for managing eczema, as triggers and severity can vary among individuals. Lifestyle adjustments, such as identifying and avoiding triggers, adopting proper skincare routines, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle, also contribute to effective eczema management. Seeking guidance from healthcare professionals ensures a tailored approach to address the specific needs of individuals dealing with eczema. While there is no cure for eczema, proactive and personalised care can significantly improve the quality of life for those affected by this chronic skin condition.

What are the types of eczema?

Eczema is a broad term encompassing several types of inflammatory skin conditions, each characterised by distinct features. Atopic dermatitis is the most prevalent type, commonly observed in childhood and often associated with allergic conditions like asthma. Contact dermatitis arises from skin exposure to irritants or allergens, triggering inflammation. Dyshidrotic eczema primarily affects the hands and feet, presenting as itchy blisters. Nummular eczema manifests as coin-shaped patches of irritated skin, and seborrheic dermatitis predominantly impacts the scalp, extending to oily areas like the face.

Eczema symptoms are diverse, including redness, intense itching, and the formation of characteristic rashes. In infants, eczema often appears on the face and scalp. The rash’s appearance can vary, ranging from dry and scaly to oozing and crusting. Effective management involves a multifaceted approach. Eczema creams, such as corticosteroids and emollients, play a pivotal role in controlling inflammation and moisturising the skin. Identifying and avoiding triggers is crucial in preventing flare-ups. In the case of infants and children, seeking guidance from a paediatrician is essential to tailor treatment plans to their specific needs.

While there is no outright cure for eczema, proper care and lifestyle adjustments significantly contribute to symptom relief and overall well-being. Regular consultation with healthcare professionals ensures accurate diagnosis and ongoing support for individuals dealing with eczema. The diverse nature of eczema necessitates personalised treatment approaches to address individual variations in triggers, severity, and response to interventions.

Who does eczema affect?

Eczema is a common skin condition that can affect individuals of all ages, but it is often more prevalent in children. It frequently begins in infancy, with about 60% of cases developing within the first year of life. Many children outgrow eczema as they enter adulthood, although some may continue to experience symptoms or develop flare-ups later in life. In adults, eczema can emerge for the first time or persist from childhood. While the exact cause of eczema remains unclear, a combination of genetic and environmental factors is thought to contribute to its development.

Individuals with a family history of eczema, asthma, or allergic conditions may be more susceptible. Environmental triggers such as irritants, allergens, and stress can also play a role in exacerbating eczema symptoms. The condition affects people of all races and ethnicities, emphasising its broad impact across diverse populations.

Eczema is characterised by dry, itchy skin and can manifest differently from person to person. It commonly appears on the face, hands, and the bends of elbows and knees. Despite its chronic nature, eczema is manageable with proper care, including the use of emollients and avoidance of triggers. Seeking guidance from healthcare professionals is crucial for accurate diagnosis, personalised treatment plans, and ongoing support for those affected by eczema.

What causes eczema to start?

The exact cause of eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Individuals with a family history of eczema, asthma, or allergic conditions may be more predisposed to developing eczema. Specific gene mutations may affect the skin’s ability to provide an effective barrier against irritants and allergens, leading to increased susceptibility to inflammation.

Environmental factors also play a crucial role in triggering eczema or exacerbating its symptoms. These can include exposure to irritants like certain soaps or detergents, allergens such as pollen or pet dander, and factors like stress or changes in climate. Immunological responses to these triggers contribute to the characteristic symptoms of eczema, including redness, itching, and the development of rashes.

While there is no cure for eczema, various treatment options aim to manage symptoms and improve the quality of life for individuals affected by the condition. Eczema treatments often include the use of emollients and moisturisers to hydrate the skin, topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, and, in severe cases, systemic medications or phototherapy. Lifestyle adjustments, such as identifying and avoiding triggers, are also crucial in the management of eczema. Seeking guidance from healthcare professionals is essential to develop an effective treatment plan tailored to the specific needs of each individual.

What are the symptoms of eczema?

Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, manifests with a range of symptoms that can vary in severity and appearance. One primary symptom is intense itching, which often serves as an early indicator of the condition. This itching can be relentless and may lead to the persistent scratching of affected areas, further exacerbating the skin’s irritation.

The skin of individuals with eczema may appear red or inflamed, and dryness is a common characteristic. In more severe cases, the affected areas may develop small, fluid-filled blisters that can ooze and crust over, contributing to the overall discomfort. The rash associated with eczema typically presents in specific patterns, such as on the face, hands, or the bends of elbows and knees. In infants, eczema often surfaces on the cheeks and scalp.

Chronic eczema may lead to skin thickening and changes in pigmentation, creating a lichenification appearance. Additionally, individuals with eczema may experience heightened sensitivity to certain irritants and allergens, making it crucial to identify and avoid triggers as part of symptom management.

While there is no cure for eczema, effective treatment focuses on alleviating symptoms and preventing flare-ups. Topical treatments, including emollients and corticosteroids, are commonly used to manage inflammation and moisturise the skin. Antihistamines may be prescribed to relieve itching, and lifestyle adjustments play a pivotal role in minimising triggers. Seeking advice from healthcare professionals ensures accurate diagnosis and personalised strategies for managing eczema symptoms.

What triggers eczema to flare up?

  • Genetic and Environmental Factors

Combination of genetic and environmental factors contributes to eczema development.

  • Family History

Individuals with a family history of eczema, asthma, or allergic conditions may be more susceptible.

  • Age

Eczema is more prevalent in children, with about 60% of cases developing within the first year of life.

  • Environmental Triggers

Irritants, allergens, and stress can exacerbate eczema symptoms.

  • Common Trigger Areas

Eczema commonly appears on the face, hands, and bends of elbows and knees.

  • Persistent Nature

While some children may outgrow eczema, others may continue to experience symptoms or develop flare-ups later in life.

  • Onset in Adulthood

Eczema can emerge in adults for the first time or persist from childhood.

  • Diverse Impact

The condition affects people of all races and ethnicities, emphasizing its broad impact across diverse populations.

  • Chronic Nature

Despite being a chronic condition, eczema is manageable with proper care, including emollients and trigger avoidance.

Do certain foods trigger eczema?

While certain foods can potentially trigger eczema flare-ups, the relationship between diet and eczema is complex and varies among individuals. Some people with eczema may experience exacerbated symptoms after consuming certain foods, while others may not notice a significant impact. Common food allergens such as cow’s milk, eggs, peanuts, soy, wheat, fish, and shellfish are often considered potential triggers for eczema.

Food allergies are more prevalent in children with eczema, and managing or eliminating specific foods from their diet may lead to improvement in symptoms. However, it’s essential to note that food triggers can differ from person to person, and not everyone with eczema has food allergies.

It’s advisable for individuals with eczema, especially parents of children with the condition, to work closely with healthcare professionals, such as allergists or dermatologists, to identify potential food triggers through controlled elimination diets or allergy testing. Maintaining a food diary to track symptoms in relation to dietary changes can also be helpful. While dietary modifications may be beneficial for some individuals, they should be undertaken with caution and guidance from healthcare professionals to ensure proper nutrition and avoid unintended consequences. Overall, a comprehensive approach, considering various triggers such as environmental factors and stress, is crucial for managing eczema effectively.

How to get rid of eczema?

While there is no known cure for eczema, there are various treatments and strategies to manage its symptoms effectively. Eczema treatment typically involves a combination of skincare practices, medications, and lifestyle adjustments. 

Topical treatments, including eczema creams, play a central role in managing symptoms. Emollients and moisturisers help maintain skin hydration, preventing dryness and reducing the risk of flare-ups. In Malaysia, as in other regions, there are diverse eczema creams available, and individuals may need to explore different options to find the one that suits their skin best. For facial eczema, specific creams designed for sensitive facial skin may be recommended.

Prescription corticosteroid creams or ointments are commonly used to alleviate inflammation during flare-ups. Non-steroidal options, like calcineurin inhibitors, may also be prescribed for certain cases. It’s essential to follow healthcare professionals’ guidance when using these medications to ensure proper application and minimise potential side effects.

In addition to topical treatments, identifying and avoiding triggers is crucial. This includes being mindful of skincare products, using mild soaps suitable for eczema-prone skin, and avoiding known irritants. For those with eczema, maintaining a consistent skincare routine and avoiding harsh environmental conditions can contribute to long-term management.

While there may not be a definitive cure, managing eczema effectively involves a holistic approach tailored to individual needs. Consulting with dermatologists or healthcare professionals is essential for accurate diagnosis, personalised treatment plans, and ongoing support in dealing with eczema symptoms.


How do you treat childhood eczema?

  • Emollients

Regular use of emollients (moisturizers) helps keep the skin hydrated, reducing dryness and itchiness.

  • Avoiding Triggers

Identify and avoid environmental triggers such as irritants and allergens that may worsen eczema.

  • Gentle Cleansers

Use mild, fragrance-free cleansers to clean the skin without causing irritation.

  • Short Baths

Limit bath time and use lukewarm water to prevent excessive drying of the skin.

  • Soft Fabrics

Dress the child in soft, breathable fabrics like cotton to minimize irritation.

  • Nail Care

Keep the child’s nails short to prevent scratching and potential skin damage.

  • Prescription Medications

In severe cases, healthcare professionals may prescribe topical corticosteroids or other medications to manage inflammation.

  • Antihistamines

In some situations, antihistamines may be recommended to alleviate itching and promote better sleep.

  • Consult Healthcare Professionals

Seek guidance from healthcare professionals for an accurate diagnosis, personalized treatment plan, and ongoing support.

  • Allergen Testing

For cases where food allergies are suspected, allergen testing and consultations with allergists may be beneficial.

  • Regular Follow-ups

Schedule regular follow-up appointments with healthcare providers to monitor progress and make necessary adjustments to the treatment plan.

What type of moisturiser treats eczema?

Selecting an appropriate moisturiser is crucial for managing eczema and alleviating its symptoms. Eczema creams, especially those formulated for specific needs such as for children or for application on the face, are essential components of an effective skincare routine. In Malaysia, where environmental factors may influence skin health, choosing an eczema cream designed for local conditions can be beneficial. Look for moisturisers with hypoallergenic and fragrance-free formulations, as fragrances and certain additives can exacerbate eczema symptoms.

For children with eczema, it’s important to opt for creams specifically formulated for their sensitive skin. These creams often contain gentle, soothing ingredients that help maintain hydration and reduce inflammation. Similarly, when selecting a moisturiser for the face, it’s advisable to choose products designed to be non-comedogenic and suitable for delicate facial skin.

In addition to eczema creams, the choice of soap is also crucial. The best soap for eczema is typically fragrance-free and gentle, formulated to cleanse without stripping the skin of its natural oils. This is essential in preventing further dryness and irritation.

Ultimately, the effectiveness of eczema management relies on consistent and tailored skin care practices. Consultation with healthcare professionals, such as dermatologists, can provide valuable guidance in choosing the most suitable moisturisers and soaps for specific eczema needs, taking into account factors such as age, skin type, and regional considerations.

Suggest Eczema product range

Introducing EczeLief – Natural Eczema Intense Healing Cream, a GMO-free and natural solution designed to provide intensive care for eczema-prone skin. This specialised eczema cream is formulated with soothing agents that deeply penetrate the skin, offering quick relief for cracked, itchy, and irritated skin without leaving a greasy feel. The powerful blend of natural ingredients works to calm inflammation and promote healing, making it an effective choice for individuals seeking a gentle yet potent solution for eczema management.

Explore our comprehensive Eczema product range at Green Herbology, where you can find a variety of skincare solutions tailored to address different aspects of eczema. Our product line includes not only the EczeLief Intense Healing Cream but also a range of other essentials such as body wash, body oil, and soap specifically crafted for eczema-prone skin. Each product is carefully formulated to provide nourishment, hydration, and relief, contributing to a holistic approach in managing eczema symptoms.

To experience the benefits of our Eczema product range, including the EczeLief Intense Healing Cream, visit our online store at [https://greenherbology.com/product-category/eczema-treatment/]. Take a step towards soothing and nurturing your skin with our natural and effective solutions for eczema care.

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